Gender Inequality A Man Who Works Full Time - 1630 Words

Gender inequality is something that has been affecting our world for a very long time. You can see it all throughout history. From women entering the workforce for the first time, to women protesting on the street, fighting for the right to vote. The concept people don t understand is that this is still affecting our world today. Did you know that a man who works full time earns a median of $889 a week? Do you know how much a woman makes? A woman who works full-time earns a median of $721 a week. That s a $168 difference between males and females in the workforce. Also, what about the names that women are called on a daily basis? Slut, hoe, whore, skank, all of these judgemental names are what women are called every day, whether it s true or not. Gender inequality is everywhere, but most people are just too blind to notice. This year in our English class, we read a few important pieces of literature that have helped us understand and explain gender inequality throughout history. One big piece that stood out to us is William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Sampson mentions to Gregory,† ’Tis true; and therefore women, being the/ weaker vessels, are ever thrust to the wall. Therefore/ I will push Montague’s men from the wall, and/ thrust his maids to the wall† (1.1. 16-19). This not only states that women are weaker and should be thrown to the side, but the use of â€Å"thrust to the wall† suggests that they feel that women are only good for sex. Romeo and Juliet took place inShow MoreRelatedThe Inequality Between Men And Women1529 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout time, women have been treated differently than men. History teaches us that in the past, women could not own property, women could not vote and women were often denied the opportunity to work at paying jobs and were often expected to stay home to raise and care for their families. One would think that now in the year 2014, the inequality and inequity between men an d women would be a thing of the past; something we would be learning about only in history. However, in today’s society, theRead MorePositional Bias Is Rampant In All Types Of Businesses.1257 Words   |  6 PagesSexual harassment is the danger zone that you might encounter in gender discrimination. That’s why there is a reason why companies there is a reason why companies had implemented policies regarding sexual harassment. These challenges may affect the performance and the success of career of an employee. When employees experienced these challenges they can’t perform well and it can’t help your company to improve if one is experiencing gender discrimination. It is bad to know that these are experiencedRead MoreGender Inequality : Gender Inequalities825 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Ursini Mrs. Karen Cardenas English 4 Sec 03 Sum 17 07 July 2017 Gender Inequalities Thesis: While this could be the best thing the world could accomplish if something changes, Women and men should not be segregated into their own category. Because both genders should have equal rights when it comes to working, money, households, relationships and other categories. This problem has been around for a long time but never been brought to a lot of people s attention, because of this nobody talksRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1091 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen many inequalities that the world has been faced with; whether it is race, gender, or ethnic background. I am writing you, the representatives for Equal Rights to discuss an urgent concern of American women in the workplace. Although gender inequality is decreasing, it still exists and makes a lot of people suffer its consequences every day. Gender inequality is unfair rights between male and female based on different gender roles which leads to unequal treatment. Gender inequality has been widelyRead MoreGender Ine quality And Gender Equality1685 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.† According to united nations population fund â€Å"gender equality is a human right. Men and Women are entitled to live with dignity and with freedom from want and from fear. Gender equality is also a precondition for advancing development and reducing poverty: Empowered women contribute to the health and productivity of whole families and communities, and they improve prospects for the next generation†Read MoreWomen s Faced Ridiculous Discrimination909 Words   |  4 Pageshaving very little independence from their husbands, and being thought to have inferior brains. They had no right to vote; they couldn t be part of a jury and had no rights to property and they were even being claimed as men s property. Gender inequality has always been around and men have always been considered stronger, faster, and hard-w orking while women have always been seen as weak and inferior. Women have been brought up to be mothers and have been forced to practice staying home whileRead MoreThe Pay Gap Between Men And Women1111 Words   |  5 Pagesgap between men and women. It focuses on the gender inequality, in United States, which causes set-backs for women in the workforce. There is a couple of reasons why women get paid less compared to a man. The book speaks about the statistics of wages between gender, the disadvantages with race, and the disadvantages of a women’s age. Gender inequality has existed for years but now more than ever women are striving to break the gap of gender inequality in the workforce. A woman typically earns 75Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article The American Ideal 964 Words   |  4 Pagesequality. Economic inequality has surged into a greater issue over the past several years. Gender inequality is something that has began to reduce in the US ever since the 1900s. Even though big changes have been made, gender inequality stills exists in the workplace due to many reasons. Furthermore, ever since colonial times, racism has been a prodigious problem in the United States . Examples of racial inequality includes poverty and education, as a result, racial inequality has become an obstacleRead MoreHow Inequality Affects A Woman s Social Class Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesHow Inequality Affects a Woman’s Social Class Women have made many changes in the past in order to be at the same level as men both socially and economically. In the past, women were expected to stay home and take care of the kids while men went out to work. As women started to become more independent, they started going to school to achieve a better goal; to get a job and not rely on men. Now, having jobs and greater responsibilities encourages women to stand close to where men are in the workplaceRead MoreEssay On Gender Discrimination859 Words   |  4 PagesMen are seen dominant for jobs and hard work. Though they do get pushed down for certain circumstances, it is not as nearly as much as women do. Aside from assaults of all kind and being demoted on a regular basis, women are treated unfairly and are seen dominant for stereotypical matters. Gender discrimination influences one’s mind to believe that gender is a factor in one’s value and the issue isn’t getting much better.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Although a majority of gender discrimination is on females, and though

Pride in A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry Essay

Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, centers on an African American family in the late 1950s. Hansberry directs her work towards specifically the struggles faced by African Americans during the late 1950s. Through the dialogue and actions of her characters, she encourages not only a sense of pride in heritage, but a national and self-pride in African Americans as well. Hansberry promotes a sense of African heritage through her character, Beneatha. She characterizes Beneatha as a college student struggling to find her identity, who tries to achieve such by getting in touch with her roots. The author expresses Beneatha’s struggle with the arguments between her and the rest of her family, namely her mother, Lena. Beneatha tries†¦show more content†¦Asagai, I am looking for my identity!† (Hansberry 49). Thus, by revealing Beneatha’s interest in Africa to be genuine, coupled with her excitement, Hansberry then expresses a sense of pride in re turning to one’s roots as well as encourages African Americans to embrace theirs. After all, by portraying an interest and yearning for knowledge involving African heritage in one of her characters, Hansberry transfers this idea to her audience as well. Similarly, Hansberry continues this idea in the opening scene of Act two. This scene opens with Beneatha dressed in traditional Nigerian robes, dancing to Nigerian melody, and singing along with the record. Walter soon joins her and the entire house becomes involved in Beneatha’s enjoyment. By opening the second act as such, Hansberry presents aspects of African culture in an uplifting and celebratory fashion, thus further connecting her characters with their African roots. She evens implies the awareness many young blacks have of their past through the character, George Murchison. The critic Anne Cheney points out: â€Å"even George Murchison†¦has an awareness of his African past† (Cheney 59). She continues to examine the comparisons Hansberry makes regarding Lena to the â€Å"earth mother.† Furthermore, Cheney argues that through Asagai, Hansberry refutes the stereotype of Africans with â€Å"a bone through his nose, or his ears.† Hansberry contradi cts this stereotype by characterizing Asagai instead as a down-to-earthShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1260 Words   |  6 Pagesoblivious to this fact, and to those who are aware and accept this knowledge. The people who are oblivious represent those who are ignorant of the fact that their dream will be deferred. This denial is the core of the concept used in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The perception of the American Dream is one that is highly subjective, but every individual dream ends in its own deferment. During the 1960s, the African-American people were in racial situations due to their â€Å"lowered status†. TheyRead MoreLorraine Hansberry1192 Words   |  5 PagesLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun The characters in Lorraine Hansberrys play are very significant in understanding the play. The characters are examples of they way Lorraine lived day by day her live when she was a kid. The success of the play was brought out by the characters and her way of keeping our interest with each one of them. They characters are very critical in understanding the play. There were four main characters that made the play a sellout, Lena, Ruth, Beneatha and WalterRead MoreCharacters in Raisin in the Sun Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesCharacters in Raisin in the Sun The characters in Lorraine Hansberry^s play are very significant in understanding the play. The characters are examples of they way Lorraine lived day by day her live when she was a kid. The success of the play was brought out by the characters and her way of keeping our interest with each one of them. They characters are very critical in understanding the play. There were four main characters that made the play a sellout, Lena, Ruth, Beneatha and WalterRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Character Analysis902 Words   |  4 PagesSegregation vs. Southern Pride Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† touches on many issues African Americans faced in the early to mid-twentieth century. One can analyze Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† from many angles, and come away with different meanings. While Michelle Gordon focuses more on segregation and housing discrimination that plagued African Americans on Chicago’s Southside in Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, William Murray emphasizes on Southern Pride and heritage. This paperRead MoreRacial Identity in A Raisin in the Sun: Who Am I?1102 Words   |  5 Pagesproviding a perverted rational for justifying segregation (Pilgrim â€Å"Mammy†; â€Å"Tom†). So when Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun (1959), confronted the issue of segregation through the lens of an African American family living in Chicago’s Southside, the Caucasian audience’s widespread acceptance of a family who was â €Å"just like any other† (Nemiroff 9) appears ironic. Contrary to public perception, Raisin sought to convey â€Å"the essence of black people’s striving and the will to defeat segregationRead MoreRacial Disccrimination in a Raisin in the Sun Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe late 1950s was filled with racial discriminations. There was still sections living as well as public signs of Colored and Whites. Blacks and Whites were not for any change or at least not yet. A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Vivian Hansberry, tells a story of a black family that is struggling to gain a middle class acceptance in Chicago. The family of five, one child and four adults live in a tiny apartment that is located in a very poor area. Dreams of owning a business and having money toRead More Racism and the American Dream in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Raisin in the Sun is written by a famous African- American play write, Lorraine Hansberry, in 195 9. It was a first play written by a black woman and directed by a black man, Lloyd Richards, on Broadway in New York. The story of A Raisin in the Sun is based on Lorraine Hansberry’s own early life experiences, from which she and her whole family had to suffer, in Chicago. Hansberry’s father, Carol Hansberry, also fought a legal battle against a racial restrictive covenant that attempted to stop African-Read MoreEssay on Who Am I?: Racial Identity in A Raisin in the Sun1596 Words   |  7 Pagesa perverted rationale for justifying segregation (Pilgrim â€Å"Mammy†; â€Å"Tom†). So when Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun (1959), confronted the issue of segregation through the lens of an African American family living in Chicago’s Southside, Caucasian audiences’ widespread acceptance of the Youngers, a family who was â€Å"just like any other,† appears ironic (Nemiroff 9). Contrary to public perception, Raisin sough t to convey â€Å"the essence of black people’s striving and the will to defeat segregationRead MoreThe Great Playwright s Life Story2415 Words   |  10 PagesBefore the relatively short life of Lorraine Hansberry tragically ended, the African-American playwright distinguished herself in American theatre and literature as she creatively and unknowingly challenged the views of African-American life, among other inescapable issues of the nation and the world, on the theatrical stage. The great playwright’s life story began on May 19, 1930. Although born during a time of hardship introduced by the Great Depression, Hansberry grew up rather comfortably in a middle-classRead MoreLorraine Hansberry Is An African American Play Writer Who1583 Words   |  7 PagesLorraine Hansberry is an African American play writer who wrote the play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun.† The Play highlights the lives of a lower-class Black American family in the 1950s living under racial seg regation and oppression in Chicago. The title of the play was inspired from the poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes. The poem questions â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?† (Hansberry, 2013, p. 976). The protagonist, Walter Lee Younger, struggles internally with

Intro to MT Free Essays

What is Medical Technology? Branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the diagnostic or therapeutic applications of science and technology. Also known as Clinical Laboratory Science A dynamic healthcare profession that deals with the study and practice of diagnostic laboratory medicine. Ruth Heinemann (1963) The application of principles of natural, physical, and biological sciences to the performance of laboratory procedures which aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. We will write a custom essay sample on Intro to MT or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anna Fagelson (1961) The branch of medicine concerned with the performance of laboratory determinations and analyses used in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease and the maintenance of health. Walters The health profession concerned with performing laboratory analyses in view of obtaining information necessary in the diagnosis and treatment of disease as well as in the maintenance of good health. Republic Act NO. 5527 An auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination by various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic and other medical laboratory procedures r technique which will aid the physician in the diagnosis, study, and treatment of disease and in the promotion of health in general. Medical Technologist A person who engages in the work of medical technology under the supervision of a pathologist or licensed physician authorized by the Department of Health in places where there is no pathologist and who having passed the prescribed course (Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology/Bachelor of Science in Public Health) of training and examination is registered under the provision of this Act. Nature of Work Medical Technologists perform complex chemical, biological, hematological, immunologic, microscopic, and bacteriological analyses, including: Microscopically examine blood and other body fluids. Make cultures of body fluid and tissue samples to determine the presence of bacteria, tungi, parasites, or other microorganisms. Analyze samples tor chemical content or a chemical reaction and determine concentrations of compounds such as blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Type and cross match blood samples for transfusions. Evaluate test results, develop and modify procedures, and establish and monitor rograms to ensure the accuracy of tests. In what way will it be of help and importance to our society? To improve the management of health conditions using various means of identifying the causes and nature of diseases. To aid other health professionals in decision-making as well as in therapeutic directions; Ultimately to deliver an excellent patient care and improve the quality of life. Field of Specialty Hematology Clinical Chemistry Clinical Microscopy (Parasitology) Microbiology (Bacteriology, Mycology) Blood Bank Transfusion Practices How to cite Intro to MT, Papers

Ultrasound Physics

Question: Discuss about the history of ultrasound physics. Answer: The physics of ultrasound starts with the discussion of what exactly Ultrasound is. Ultrasound is similar to a normal sound that we generally hear when only physical properties are taken into consideration. However, the only difference is that it is not audible to human ear. A normal human being can listen to a sound of frequency lying between 20 Hz to 20 kHz. The frequency of above 20 kHz is known as Ultrasound and this can be heard by the species such as dogs, cat, bat, whale etc. From the period of its evolvement till now, ultrasonic physics have moved forward in an exponential manner and find its applications in the field of medicine, diagnosis, NDT, detection etc. Witnessing the application of ultrasound, it may be assumed of that the development of the technology may have been done by some of the medical professional. However, the reality is far away from this. The people involved in the development of ultrasonic physics were nowhere attached to the mechanical field; rather the y all were of different field professional (Tsung, 2012). This paper will describe all such achievements of individuals in the upbringing of the technology into play. History of Ultrasound Physics When it comes to the evolvement of any technology or any method, there is always an interesting story behind its evolvement. Same is the history of the evolvement of ultrasound physics. The word ultrasound came later into the picture, before it was termed as acoustics which is considered to be the precursor of Ultrasound. The current potential and the application of the ultrasound are the result of philosophical curiosity and intense research of some god gifted minds. The evolvement of ultrasound physics started in 6th century BC, when Pythagoras, who is famous for his Pythagoras theorem of triangles discovered the sonometer to study the mechanics in sound. The next big change that came into lime light was in the year 1794, when Lazzaro Spallanzani studied the concept of echolocation used by the bats for the movement. The bats sends the ultrasonic sound and when it hit any object it bounce back and studying this gives the idea of the size, structure and the dimension of the body. Next in the year 1877, the curie brothers came up with the bang by inventing the Ultrasonic transducers which can emit ultrasound and receive it by the concept of piezoelectric effect (Fraden, 2016). In the year 1912, the titanic sank and this was really heartening for each and every one throughout the world (Agarwal, 2013). However, this inspired Paul Langevin to invent hydrophone which can detect objects at the bottom of sea. Seeing the effect of ultrasound, the medical professional started studying and researching the properties of material for medical use and it goes on from the year 1920 to 1940. There were no major achievements in the field during this period. Later, in the year 1942 sonography was first used to transmit ultrasound through the human skull and detected the brain tumor. This brought up a revolution in the use of ultrasound in the medical field. In the year 1948, an Internist at the Naval Medical Research Institute named as George D developed equipment which can detect the gallstones. It took almost 1 year from there to understand the use of ultrasound for the diagnosis purpose, rather than only detecting. He started the work on Ultrasonic very far back, but it was only confined within the US Navy until Oct49. In the same year, an English born physicist decides to measure the changes occurred on the bowel wall with the help of Ultrasound as he thought it to be the most prominent method to determine the bowel distention. At the end of year 1949, an American radiologist developed an ultrasonic scanner using the spare parts from the radio store and equipment of radar kept for Air Force. It was in the year 1962, the first hand held B-Mode scanner was developed which was commercially launched in the US. This was the time when then model of ultrasound scanner which we use in today was developed and was brought into actual practice. To discuss about the achievements and the further scope of Ultrasonic physics an International level Conference was arranged in US in the year 1965. The pioneer of Ultrasound from all over the world attended the conference and shared their thoughts in order to bring further advancement in the existing technology. The first real time scanner was manufactured by Richard Soldner and Walter Krause which was named under Vidoson. This real time scanner is similar to the ones we are using today in diagnosis and treatment of several diseases. Since then researcher never looked back and achieved great success from designing of the echocardiogram by employing echo test and displaying it on the 2D screen. Then in the year 1966 the image of blood flow layer of the heart was developed. The next development was even bigger one in which 3D image of fetus was captured by Kazunori baba of the University of Tokyo (Baker, 2008). It was in the year of 1990s that the imaging of the ultrasonic got sophisticated and improved with excellent screen quality. At the end of 1990s 4D imaging (real time) capabilities was adopted with continuous improvement. Properties of Transducer The invention was transducer is considered to be the biggest achievement in the evolvement of the ultrasonic physics. The properties of transducers because of which it came into lime light are as follows: Emitting ultrasonic signal Work as a boundary between the control system, measurement and automation Conversion of electrical signals into other physical quantities such as motion, light, torque, energy and force Low hysteresis and noise The dynamic range of Transducers is very high. The maximum frequency of sound that can emitted from transducers may cross a value of 200 kHz. References Agarwal, A. (2013). Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits.Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, p. 43. Fraden, J. (2016). Handbook of Modern Sensors: Physics, Designs, and Applications, 5th ed. Springer. p.7 Baker, J. (2008). Joan Baker delivers the McLaughlin Lecture at the 2008 SDMS Conference. Retrieved 25 Sep, 2016, from https://www.radiologytoday.net/archive/rt_120108p28.shtml Tsung, J. (2012). History of Ultrasound and Technological Advances, Retrieved on 25 Sep, 2016, from https://www.wcume.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Tsung.pdf

Semantic Information Extraction From Data Bits to Knowledge Bytes

Semantic Information Extraction: From Data Bits to Knowledge Bytes Semantic information extraction is a boring name for a fascinating task: pulling out meaningful data from textual sources.Semantic Information Extraction and the New Digital DisorderIn his book â€Å"Everything is Miscellaneous – the power of the new social order†, David Weinberger writes:When you have ten, twenty, or thirty thousand photos on your computer, storing a photo of Aunt Sally labeled â€Å"DSC00165.jpg† is functionally the same as throwing it out, because you’ll never find it again.Cit. Everything is Miscellaneous – the power of the new social order, p. 13Now, take this understanding and extrapolate it on a corporate plane, where every day thousands of emails, customer service records, presentations, logs of calls, supplier lists, employee records and a myriad of other texts and text chunks flow around the business unutilized.Functionally, they all end up where Aunt Sally’s photo does: in the trash. Or at least filling someoneâ₠¬â„¢s computer, deemed to oblivion.The way out of this oblivion is semantic information extraction a brave new trail to blaze, where textual sources are utilized properly and they fuel data-driven visions, conclusions and discoveries.With semantic information extraction, text chunks become data bits, data bits become semantic metadata and semantic metadata become knowledge bytes data pieces, ready to be leveraged for insights, decisions and actions. From Text Chunks to Data Bits: Traditional Information ExtractionTraditional information extraction turns text chunks into data bits, which involves finding and classifying pre-specified names in texts in order to extract and gather clear, factual information. Typically, information extraction is applied to free-flowing textual sources, such as legal acts, medical records, social media interactions and streams, online news, government documents, corporate reports. By translating these into structured, machine-readable data, information extraction enables content classification, integrated search, content management and delivery.As useful and valuable as this process is for many tasks that benefit from automation such as gathering structured information from multiple sources, media monitoring, drug discovery, scientific research and more, information extraction can be even more powerful.Integrating semantic technologies in the traditional information extraction process tames the powers of the content hurricanes our digital world exposes us to and uses their force to create knowledge.The Road Less Travelled: From Data Bits to Knowledge Bytes For data bits to become knowledge bytes, semantic information extraction comes into play. Click To TweetTo the traditional information extraction, where texts are transformed into data pieces, it adds another layer of richness in the representation of texts as data, turning them into semantic metadata, that is, into knowledge bytes. Semantic information extraction, also referred to as semantic annotation or semantic enrichment, makes the shift to the next level by including semantics to the information extraction process. Thus textual sources are not only converted into machine-processable facts, but further enriched with machine-readable links, references and relationships.With semantic information extraction, capturing and making sense of all sorts of data is much more effective than other alternative approaches. It is not a silver bullet for enterprise knowledge management, but is still a powerful tool for connecting, integrating and analyzing where data bits become knowledge bytes. Linked Data For Lean Enterprise Data Management from OntotextFrom Knowledge Bytes to EverywhereSemantic Information Extraction revolutionizes the way we think about textual sources. It helps seeing texts, scattered across the web and corporate intranets every document, every business record, every email as an asset.Put toget her, these small pieces of information from a disparate range of textual sources add up to a 360-degree view of an organization, of its content and its context. This opens up many opportunities for interactive representation and use of content, as well as for a super efficient search that enables accomplishing certain tasks in minutes.To mention just a few applications for which semantic information extraction lays the foundation:integrated search across all sorts of textual data;automatic relationship discovery;content recommendation;discovery of references to concepts and entities;integration of disparate and seemingly unrelated sources.Turning texts into data bits allows algorithms to enter the processes of risk management, fraud detection, retrieving of facts and statistics, investigating connections, keeping up with compliance standards, tracking consumer behavior and much more.The moment textual sources are translated into the language of semantic metadata and further structur ed into a Knowledge Graph, the overwhelming digital mazes of content suddenly transforms into a well-structured organized space with integrated data pieces, ready to become understanding, actionable information and ultimately knowledge.Want to learn transform text-associated hurdles into content-related opportunities?

In the play Hamlet, Ophelia and Gerturde Essays

In the play Hamlet, Ophelia and Gerturde Essays In the play Hamlet, Ophelia and Gerturde Paper In the play Hamlet, Ophelia and Gerturde Paper Ophelia and Gertrude are the most prominent female characters in Hamlet and as a result they do seem quite susceptible and vulnerable in the patriarchal society of Denmark that the play is set in. Many of the ideas and suggestions presented in the play are put forward by the dominant male characters. Since both women seem to have a loving attachment to Hamlet, when it comes to suggestions for establishing the cause of Hamlets madness, they are often used by the men as bait to lure him in. This in itself could testify for the idea that both Gertrude and Ophelia are collectively victimised. This is demonstrated in the scene just before Hamlet talks to Ophelia about his real feelings for her. Claudius declares he and Polonius will act as lawful espials and they then may of their encounter frankly judge. Ophelia does not voice her opinion of their plans, although she is present for the entire discussion. Through this, she is shown to be passive with no strength to defy the orders of others. This could be due to a weak character or the fact that Ophelia is forced to conform to the ideals of the time and doesnt know any better. Through this repression, Ophelia is some what victimised as she feels and knows she must respect her elders wishes and obey her father. In one of the earlier scenes of the play, after Ophelia has been discussing her courtship with Hamlet to her brother Laertes, Ophelia attempts to express to her father these feelings that Hamlet has claimed to have for her. She says He hath of late made many tenders of his affection to me. To which Polonius replies Affection? Puh! You speak like a green girl. This makes the audience aware of Polonius attitude towards his daughter, he quickly dismisses all the claims she makes and by calling her a green girl he is emphasizing her young naivety. This attitude does not seem dissimilar to some held by other male characters, Laertes calls her chariest maid and there is definite emphasis on her innocence and purity throughout. Polonius effectively exploits her to the other characters by commanding Ophelia not to respond to or read her love letters from Hamlet and then publicly humiliating her by reading extracts out to members of the royal court. The aim of this is quite self centred, they are merely trying to account for reasons for Hamlets madness. Polonius shows a lack of respect or consideration for his daughters feelings, which doesnt help, what we could perhaps assume to be, her steadily deteriorating mental state. Ophelias character is effectively trapped by Hamlets decision to feign madness. His behaviours leave her distressed and confused and she is unwittingly victimised by him. He declares to her that I did love you once and in his next statement he says I never loved you. As a character with relatively little to say, the audience does not begin to understand Ophelias feelings towards Hamlet until she turns mad. These earlier statements not only seem to trigger the emotional turmoil that she suffers, but later on we are presented with a possibility that the statements were not true, and that Hamlet did love Ophelia. By this point it is too late and his only shown moments of love and affection towards her are when she is gone. Hamlet says I loved Ophelia; forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up my sum. Thereby defying everything he has said to her before. In this situation, Ophelia has become the helpless victim, her lover murders her father and says he doesnt love her and she is left alone and helpless when he is sent away to England. Her madness however provokes some insight into Ophelias inner most feelings, the only time we really learn anything about her character. Behind the poetic words of her song seems to lie plausible meaning How should I your true love know and And I a maid at your window, to be your valentine seems to show for the first time some of her feelings of love and longing for Hamlet. Whereas He is dead and gone; At his head a grass- green turf, at his heels a stone. seems to be a blatant reference to her fathers recent death, the appearance of these two matters in her mad evoked sing-song seems to indicate further the importance of them to her and demonstrates that she has now become a victim of her own feelings. Her weak character allows her to succumb to her bout of emotions rather than allowing her to get along with her life, her death signifies her character being finally engulfed by this. In comparison to Ophelia, Gertrude is shown to be victimised in a quite different way. Although it never seems entirely clear if she was aware of the plot to kill her last husband, she has been effectively forced into a situation with little control over what is going on around her and where she must make the right connections or face learning to fend for herself. At King Hamlets death, Gertrude is the first living victim, as she is not linked by Royal Parentage she is almost forced to remarry quickly to her deceased husbands brother to maintain her position as Queen. She is not guiltless for this, she worries for her son constantly as his madness becomes apparent. However, she shows some ignorance as to all the plausible causes for his state saying it is no other but the main. His fathers death and our oer hasty marriage. It is not until later that some other possible reasons are explored, and through this explanation she, like Ophelia, is somewhat victimised. Gertrude only wants the best for Hamlet, yet here she is used in plans where she is not always aware of whats going on, and her efforts to get through to him are hapless as well as the subject of monitoring by the other royal courtiers. Gertrudes efforts to amend circumstances after King Hamlets death lead only to her son turning against her, Hamlet feigning his madness now feels he has the capability to have control over his mother much like the other male figures in the play. He quite openly insults and manipulates her feelings, for example in Act 3 Scene 4 he says The heyday in the blood it tame inflicting her with the idea that she is getting quickly older. Gertrude has no power to protect herself from her sons disposition and this is demonstrated by her weak replies to what he is saying to her O Hamlet, speak no more. Thou turnst my eyes into my very soul. It is clear that Hamlets behaviour towards her is highly distressing and it may follow that she is now becoming some what frightened of what he could do to her. Following his murder of Polonius, she is harrowed by what she has witnessed and seems to succumb to all ideas presented to her regarding him, even his being sent away to England. Despite her helplessness, Gertrude has attempted to gain some control over the political standing of Denmark when King Hamlet dies. To some degree she has remarried not only to keep her position (or perhaps to fulfil possible desires for Claudius) but in an attempt to keep her beloved country from falling into disarray under an entirely new monarchy. She is a weakened character but she is also devoted and concerned for the well being of others and of her nation. Gertrude, like Ophelia, is a victim of Hamlets madness, however she pulls through better and this may be contributed to her maturity or the arguable point that she doesnt suffer as much as the young Ophelia. In conclusion, Shakespeare has produced two somewhat vulnerable and slightly passive female characters. They are certainly both the subject of victimisation and this is predominantly caused by the oppression and grief they face from members of the opposite sex, particularly Hamlet. Their representation as weak minded reinforces the ideals of the time, that the men should be strong and go out and fight and the women must be passive and obedient at home. They are victims not only of their associates but of patriarchal society.

Theory practice gap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Theory practice gap - Essay Example The theory-practice gap can only be terminated rather than being resolved by starting a new nursing theory concept and a new connection between practice and theory where both communicate and respond to each other. For example, a transformative and collaborative model is used to identify that health care needs of patients are not met in the health care system dominated by medicine. The transformative model is used to promote visible and active nursing presence, describe and foster medical-nursing collaboration in health care system (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy & OGrady, 2014). I agree with discussion two about theory-practice gap because it has limited the nursing professions from full utilisation of their knowledge in practice. This is because theory based nursing practice relies on the extent of the nurses’ understanding and knowledge of theories and model; and how to implement them in their profession. Nursing theories and models give a systematic approach and structure to identify important data, interpret information for nursing diagnosis, plan effective nursing care and examine patients through objective analysis, decision making and analysis. In advanced nursing profession, the advanced nurse practitioner handles a variety of patients ranging from community, special population, families and individual. The health care revolution demands that a nurse should show cost effective, high quality and efficient care in health care systems; pushing nurses to advance their studies (Cody & Kenney, 2006). This has led to hospitals attracting educated nu rses who are grounded on graduate level education and clinical training. These advanced nurse practitioners are certified and have direct clinical practice centred on patients and families. Therefore, the role of the advanced nurse practitioner is to give care using evidence-based practice; to improve the health of the patient. To sum